Hitit Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi patoloji bölümünde tanısı konulan kanser olgularının dağılımı üzerine bir çalışma

Abstract

Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the frequency and distribution of cancer cases evaluating in the province in a certain time period, the number by age and gender, with university hospital pathology laboratory data at our city in Çorum. Material and Methods: Total of 372 cancer cases were diagnosed in our department between 01.05.2013-01.08.2014 at Hitit University, Education and Research Hospital. Types of cancer, the age and sex data were obtained from pathology reports and hospital records system. If necessary, patients and/or to communicate by phone with relatives. Results: 40.03% of patients were female (n=317), 59.97% were male (n=475). The youngest of the patients was 17 and the oldest was 92 years old. Average age was 65,01. According to the organ skin (n=160, 20.20%), prostate (n=90, 11.36%), colorectal (n=86, 10.86%), bladder (n=86, 10.86%), stomach (n=71, 8.98%), thyroid (n=59, 7.45%), breast (n=53, 6.69%), lung (n=32, 4.04%), uterine corpus (n=28, 3.53%), and oral cavity (n=24, 3.03%) cancers were the top ten most common cancers. Women most common skin (n=74, 22.70%), breast (n=53, 16.26%), thyroid (n=47, 14.42%), colorectal (n=34, 10.53%) and uterine corpus (n=28, %8.59) cancers for men prostate (n=90, 19.31%), skin (n=86, 18.45%), bladder (n=78, 16.74%), colorectal (n=52, 11.16%) and stomach (n=19, 10.94%) took the top five cancers. Conclusion: In this study, the skin in men, cancer of the urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract, skin, women, breast and thyroid cancers are the most common cancers. Making serious and extensive research on the etiology is required. The average life expectancy in the incidence of cancer in old age with an increase in elongation is observed. World and Turkey in our region with lung cancer, the most common reasons for non-compliance in general it is necessary to focus on the incidence of common cancers. Cervical cancer is not detected in this study. Screening methods may cause the spread of priority. As a result, the determination of local cancer risk factors with the development of early diagnostic methods, the creation of cancer registration system will form the basis for the project will be developed for the prevention of cancer. © 2015 by Türkiye Klinikleri.