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From theory to practice: British Travel Permits in the Ottoman Empire (1700-1800)
(Brill Academic Publishers, 2018)
Using archival documents in the Ottoman archives related to British travellers in the Ottoman empire who were travelling under the protection of the capitulations, this article examines the yol emri (travel permit) issued ...
According to the Ottoman documents: British Consulate of Cyprus (1700-1800)
(Turkish Historical Society, 2017)
The commercial activities of the European nations were organised by the capitulation system. Having gained the ahd-name or capitulations from the Ottomans, the European nations set up their embassy in Istanbul and their ...