Significance of Syntactic Terms in the Light of Modern Liguistics

Abstract

The term word means a consensus because it indicates an agreement among authorities of a science field on using a word to define a scientific concept. The terms are keys of science according to al-Hawarizmi. On the other hand it is said that the terms are half of science. Because the term is a speech which defines a concept and the data is a group of concepts which has a strong organized relationship amongst them. So, there is a powerful relationship between terminology and linguistics. The linguistics terminology is defined at Applied Linguistics and the relationship between them is like the relationship between whole and particular. The study begins at terminology field after a careful definition for terms and concepts. This study is limited with vocabulary and it focuses on terms which define concepts. But the linguistic studies work on a lot of fields like sentence structure and acoustics in addition to vocabulary. The terminology requires definition of terms about the target fields and the terms of a study field are ranked on an ideational base. From this point, the terminology compromises with approaches about a dictionary preparation. A dictionary preparation study is based on introducing the words with their semantic fields. There are a lot of studies about introducing the words with their thematic classification in Arabic Science History. One of the most prominent of these studies is al-Muhassas which belongs to Ibn Seedah (passed away 458 hijri year). Linguistics need to concepts of terminology to explain it's technical bases. In addition, it needs a minimal standardization for linguistic terms about a language in the light of several dictionaries which includes a lot of linguistic terms. Content of This Study The old and modern syntactic terms keep a large space at linguistic studies so they need a specific dictionary. But this study is limited with the most common terms. This study includes an inroduction part and two parts. Each of there parts examines some different terms. The First Part: Terms of Sentence Editing and Their Semantic Effects, Language, Linguistic Event, The Syntactic Level, Regulation of Sentence, Syntactic Meaning, Syntactic Function, Analysis of Particulars, Meaning, Syntactic Time. The Second Part: The Sytactic Rulers and Their Relationship With Meaning, The Syntax, Syntactic System, Sentence, Syntactic Construction, Syntactic Effective Element.