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Öğe Analysis of kyphosis, vertebral fracture and bone mineral density measurement in women living in nursing homes(Saudi Arabian Armed Forces Hospital, 2018-07) Çağlıyan Türk, Ayla; Şahin, Füsun; Küçükler, Ferit Kerim; Deveci, HülyaObjectives: To analyze the relationship between vertebral fracture, degree of kyphosis, and BMD in women living in nursing homes. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hitit University Hospital, Corum, Turkey, between January 2014 and January 2015. Of the 126 female patients who participated in the study, 48 lived in nursing homes (nursing-home-group [NHG]), 78 lived in non-nursing home settings (control-group [CG]). Vertebral fractures were evaluated via the semi-quantitative Genant method. Cases in which a Cobb angle measured 40 degrees or more resulted in a diagnosis of kyphosis. Results: The mean age of participants in the NHG was 77.2±7.6 years and 76.8±6.2 years in the CG (p>0.05). The kyphosis rate in the NHG was found to be higher at 52.1% compared to 27.7% for the CG (p<0.001). In the NHG, 68.7% had osteoporosis, 31.3% had osteopenia; in the CG, 55.2% had osteoporosis, 32% had osteopenia, 12.8% had normal values (p<0.05).The vertebral fracture rate was 37.5% in the NHG and 24.3% in the CG (p>0.05). The Cobb angle had correlation with the number of fractures in both groups (p<0.05). Conclusions: The osteoporosis and kyphosis rates of women living in NHG were higher than those of women living in CG. As kyphosis and the number of fractures are correlated, it is important to analyze kyphosis in women residing in NHG. © 2018, Saudi Arabian Armed Forces Hospital. All rights reserved.Öğe Bel Ağrılı Genç Erişkinlerde Lomber ve Servikal Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme Bulgularının Karşılaştırılması(2018) Türk, Ayla Çağlıyan; Okan, Sevil; Fidan, Nurdan; Musmul, Ahmet; Şahin, FüsunAmaç: Servikal bölgede ağrısı olmayan bel ağrılı genç erişkinlerin, lomber bölge manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) bulguları ile servikal bölge MRG bulgularını karşılaştırmak ve bu bulguların risk faktörleriyle ilişkisini saptamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yaş aralığı 20-40 yıl olan, bel ağrısı olan, boyun ağrısı olmayan 60 hasta alındı. Bel ağrısının süresi, sigara içimi, travma öyküsü, düzenli egzersiz yapıp yapmadığı, boyu, kilosu ve mesleği sorgulandı. Beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) hesaplandı. Ağrı, vizüel analog skala (VAS) ile değerlendirildi. MRG’de; herniasyon, dejenerasyon ve anüler yırtık kaydedildi. Dejenerasyon derecelendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 29,82±5,59 yıl, BKİ 25,36±3,82 kg/m2 , bel ağrısı süresi 32,02±29,97 ay, bel ağrısı VAS 6,83±1,45 idi. Herniasyon lomber bölgede en fazla L4-5 ve L5-S1 düzeyinde olup; bulging (%45- 36,7), protrüzyon (%41,7-51,7), ekstrüzyon (%8,3-6,7) şeklinde dağılım gösterirken, servikal bölgede ise en fazla C5-6 ve C4-5 seviyesinde olup; bulging (%51,7-30) ve protrüzyon (%13,3-11,7) şeklinde dağılım gösterdi. Lomber bölgede 188 (%52,2) seviye normal, 172 (%47,7) seviyede disk hernisi bulgusu, servikalde ise 234 (%65) seviye normal, 126 (%35) seviyede disk hernisi bulgusu mevcuttu. Dejenerasyon en fazla L5-S1, L4-5 ile C3-C4, C4-5 seviyelerindeydi. Lomber bölgede Gr8’e, servikalde Gr5’e ulaşan dejenerasyon saptandı. Lomber disk hernisi (r=0,303) ve dejenerasyonu (r=0,398) kilo ile servikal bölge disk hernisi (r=0,279) ve disk dejenerasyonu (r=0,273) yaş ile pozitif ilişkili idi. Lomber ve servikal bölge herni ve dejenerasyon skorları arasında korelasyon yoktu. Sonuç: Servikal ağrı şikâyeti olmayan genç erişkinlerde de pozitif MRG bulguları olabilmektedir. Omurganın farklı bölümleri risk faktörlerinden farklı etkilenebilmektedir. Yaş ve BKİ omurga sağlığını etkileyen risk faktörleri arasında sayılabilmektedir.Öğe Comparison of disability and quality of life between patients with pediatric and adult onset paraplegia(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2018) Düzgün Çelik, Hanife; Çağlıyan Türk, Ayla; Şahin, Füsun; Yılmaz, Figen; Kuran, BanuObjective: To investigate the factors that affect disability and quality of life in patients with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) and to compare the degree of disability and quality of life in patients with SCI according to over and under 18 years of age when their injury occurred. Design: Cohort study. Setting: Two academic hospitals in Istanbul, Turkey. Participants: Forty patients with SCI were included in this study. Group 1 included 20 patients with SCI who were younger than 18 years of age when their injury occurred, Group 2 included 20 patients who were older than 18 years of age when their injury occurred. Outcome Measures: Patients’ demographics, duration of SCI and degree of disability were assessed using the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART). Quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Short Form (WHOQOL-Bref). Depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: Although there was no significant difference between the BDI scores and CHART scores of the two groups, environment domain scores in the WHOQOL-Bref were significantly higher in Group 2 than in Group 1 (P<0.05). No significant correlation was found between age of SCI onset, disease duration, ASIA scores, depression scores, total CHART scores for all patients. Conclusion: Adaptation to environment was significantly better in those who suffered SCI during adulthood than in pediatric patients with SCI. Disability level was not associated with age of disease onset, disease duration, neurological status, depression level. © 2018, © The Academy of Spinal Cord Injury Professionals, Inc. 2018.Öğe Effect of arteriovenous fistula and usage of arm with fistula on bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients(Taylor and Francis Ltd, 2016) Çağlıyan Türk, Ayla; Şahin, Füsun; Özkurt, Sultan; Tomak, Leman; Güray, GürkanWe aimed to determine the incidence of osteoporosis in hemodialysis patients, to evaluate the differences due to arteriovenous fistula on bone mineral density (BMD) and to investigate whether usage of arm with fistula has an effect on BMD. In this cross-sectional study, 96 patients with chronic renal disease undergone to dialysis were included. Place of fistula (radial and brachial) and dominant hand were recorded. All patients were asked to complete Likerts scale in order to determine the frequency of their usage of arm with fistula. Patients were assigned in two groups: age >51 and < 50 years. Age-matched control group included 60 subjects. BMD measurements were done on lumbar vertebra, femur and both forearms. BMD measurement of proximal femur and total radius were significantly lower in patients >50 years compared to healthy controls and bone density measurement of lumbar vertebra, proximal femur, 1/3 distal and total radius were significantly lower in patients < 50 years compared to healthy controls (p < 0.05). BMD measurement was significantly lower in arms with fistula, especially with radial fistula, compared to both arms without fistula and healthy controls (p < 0.05). When all patients were evaluated, BMD scores were lowering by increasing age, duration of dialysis and fistula and decreasing usage of arm with fistula. BMD in hemodialysis patients is lower than normal population. BMD of arm with fistula is lower than arm without fistula and healthy controls. Both radial and brachial fistula affect negatively ipsilateral BMD. Movement of arm with fistula has positive effects on BMD. © 2016 Taylor & Francis.Öğe Efficacy of therapeutic ultrasound in treatment of adhesive capsulitis: A prospective double blind placebo-controlled randomized trial(IOS Press, 2018) Önal Balcı, Tuğçe; Çağlıyan Türk, Ayla; Şahin, Füsun; Kotevoğlu, Nurdan; Kuran, BanuBACKGROUND: In treatment of adhesive capsulitis, deep heating agents have been shown to have positive effects on pain and function. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if addition of ultrasound used in treatment of adhesive capsulitis will provide additional benefits. METHODS: Thirty patients with adhesive capsulitis were included in a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Hotpack, TENS (Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation), exercise and active ultrasound therapies were applied to the first group (n= 15), whereas sham ultrasound was applied to the second group (n= 15) in addition to hotpack, TENS and exercise. The patients were evaluated using joint range of motion, UCLA shoulder scale and Shoulder Disability Questionnaire scales at baseline and at 6th and 24th weeks post-treatment. RESULTS: When pain and the clinical and functional parameters were compared in both groups, significant improvement was found compared to baseline (p< 0.001). At week 24, no difference was found in terms of pain at rest, but all other parameters were improved compared to week 6. When the groups were compared, no difference was found in any comparison between 6th and 24th week (p> 0.05). CONCLUSION: Adding ultrasound treatment to a combination of physical therapy modalities did not provide any additional benefits for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis. © 2018 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.Öğe Painful and painless shoulder Magnetic Resonance Imaging comparisons in hemodialysis patients and correlation with clinical findings(IOS Press, 2017) Çağlıyan Türk, Ayla; Fidan, Nurdan; Özcan, Oğuzhan; Özdemir, Ferda; Tomak, Leman; Özkurt, Sultan; Şahin, FüsunBACKGROUND: Shoulder pain is frequently observed in haemodialysis patients. OBJECTIVE: To compare haemodialysis patients with or without shoulder pain in terms of shoulder motion ranges, ?2 microglobulin levels and magnetic resonance imaging findings. METHODS: Forty-three patients undergoing dialysis were enrolled, of which 23 patients had explicit shoulder pain at night, which appeared during dialysis. Range of joint motion was evaluated. ?2 microglobulin value was recorded. MRI was used to evaluate rotator cuff tendons for thickness, homogeneity, integrity and presence of effusion. RESULTS: Ranges of motion were significantly lower in the painful shoulder group. Supraspinatus tendon thickness and the number of areas with effusion were higher in the painful group. There was a positive correlation between the ?2 microglobulin level and supraspinatus (r:0.352 p <0.05) and subscapular (r:0.454 p <0.05) tendon thicknesses. While effusion areas and pain (r:0.351 p < 0.05) showed positive correlation, there was a negative correlation between pain and shoulder motion ranges. CONCLUSIONS: Shoulder pain in dialysis patients can be related with tendon thickness and effusion.While the ?2 microglobulin level affects tendon thickness, it has no relation to pain and movement constraint. © 2017 - IOS Press and the authors.Öğe Prevalence of Juvenile Fibromyalgia Syndrome Among Children and Adolescents and its Relationship With Academic Success, Depression and Quality of Life, Çorum Province, Turkey(2020) Türk, Ayla Çağlıyan; Şahin, FüsunObjectives: This study aims to determine the frequency of juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome (JFMS) among children and adolescents in Çorum Province, Turkey, and its impact by comparing the levels of academic success, depression and quality of life (QoL) in individuals with and without JFMS. Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 476 children and adolescents (245 boys, 231 girls; mean age 13.81±2.3 years; range, 9 to 17 years). The control group (non-JFMS group) consisted of 105 age- and sex-matched healthy participants (75 girls, 30 boys; mean age 14.1±1.8 years; range; 9 to 17 years). Participants’ sociodemographic data, parental information, and school achievement in addition to data on chronic illness and drug use were collected via questionnaires (depression and QoL). A tender point (TP) examination was performed on each participant. Results: Thirty-five (7.35%) of the participants (girls, n=25; boys, n=10) were diagnosed with JFMS. The number of minor JFMS diagnostic criteria, number of TPs, depression level and number of days the participants were absent from school were significantly higher in the JFMS group compared with the non-JFMS group (p<0.05). The mean grade point scores of the JFMS group were significantly lower than those of the non-JFMS group (p<0.05). The QoL subgroup scores as assessed by physical functioning, emotional functioning, social functioning and school-related problems of the JFMS group were significantly lower than the non-JFMS group (p<0.05). Age had a statistically significant negative correlation with QoL and school-related problems (r= -0.421, r= -0.494; p<0.05, respectively). Depression was negatively correlated with QoL and school-related problems (r= -0.672, r= -0.731; p<0.05, respectively). Conclusion: Juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome affects QoL and can lead to school absenteeism, poor academic performance, depression and anxiety among the school-age population. Early identification of JFMS and early intervention may be the most effective strategy for preventing problems in later life.Öğe Pulmonary Function, Aerobic Capacity and Related Variables in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis(2019) Çağlıyan Türk, Ayla; Arslan, Sertaç; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf; Kalçık, Macit; Özel, Sumru; Musmul, Ahmet; Şahin, FüsunObjectives: This study aims to evaluate the cardiopulmonary functions and exercise performance of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and to investigate the relationship between these parameters and disease activity, spine mobility and quality of life (QoL). Patients and methods: Forty-five patients with AS (group 1; 33 males, 12 females; mean age 43.1±12.1 years; range 22 to 70 years) and 30 control subjects (group 2; 23 males, 7 females; mean age 42.8±10.0; range 23 to 70 years) were included in the study. Disease activity was assessed with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and spinal mobility measures with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI). The Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire and the Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (MASES) were used. The pulmonary function test (PFT) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) were performed. Results: There was no significant difference between groups 1 and 2 in terms of mean age. The peak expiratory flow value in PFT was significantly lower in group 1 (p<0.05). In group 1, the duration of CPET was significantly shorter, and maximum work load and metabolic equivalent were significantly lower than in group 2 (p<0.001). Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) in peak responses, work and heart rate were significantly lower in group 1. The duration of CPET and maximum work were negatively correlated with age and BASMI (p<0.001). VO2max was negatively correlated with age, MASES and ASQoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in PFT parameters between the groups. On the other hand, CPET parameters were significantly lower in the AS group. While CPET parameters are affected by spinal mobility, declining aerobic capacity affects QoL.Öğe The association between the prevalence of restless leg syndrome, fatigue, and sleep quality in patients undergoing hemodialysis(Saudi Medical Journal, 2018-08) Çağlıyan Türk, Ayla; Özkurt, Sultan; Turgal, Ebru; Şahin, FüsunObjective: To determine the prevalence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and to compare CRF patients with or without RLS in terms fatigue and sleep quality. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 220 patients (18-75 years) who were undergoing dialysis 3 times weekly in Corum Province, Corum, Turkey, between January 2014 and January 2016. The diagnosis of RLS was based on the diagnostic form proposed by the international RLS study group. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and severity of fatigue was determined by using fatigue severity scale (FSS). Results: Of all the participants, 16.8% (n=37) (Group 1) were found to have RLS, while 183 patients had no RLS (Group 2). The mean ages were similar between groups. With respect to laboratory analyses, a p-value of <0.05 was considered in Group 1 than in Group 2. Restless legs syndrome was mild (7.1%), moderate (46.4%) and severe (39.3%) in patients with RLS. Factors associated with the severity of RLS included weight, duration of dialysis, anuria, iron, total iron binding capacity, calcium and transferrin saturation. The PSQI and FSS scores were significantly worse in Group 1 (p<0.001). Conclusion: Restless legs syndrome is a common condition in patients undergoing hemodialysis; the results of our study confirm the adverse effects of RLS in terms of many aspects of sleep quality and fatigue.Öğe The Frequency Of Fibromyalgia In Female Patients With Impaired Fasting Blood Glucose: Crosssectional Study(2020) Türk, Ayla Çağlıyan; Okan, Sevil; Özel, Sumru; Musmul, Ahmet; Bağlıcakoğlu, Murat; Küçükler, Ferit Kerim; Şahin, FüsunObjectives: To assess the frequency of fibromyalgia among women with impaired fasting glucose. Materials and Methods: The sample was selected from the female patients who applied to the Internal Medicine clinic and whose fasting blood glucose level were 100-126 in their routine examination (Group1) and patients whose fasting blood glucose were less than 100 constituted the control group (Group2). Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) has been applied to patients with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and whose 2nd hour OGTT levels were under 140 has been included. Functional status was assessed by using the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ). Pain Location Inventory (PLI), and Symptom Impact Questionnaire (SIQR) were evaluated for the diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Results: Mean age was 48.99±7.50 in Group1 (n=73) and 47.84±7.92 in Group2 (n=73) with no significant difference between them. Mean BMI (body mass index) was 30.41±5.01 in Group1 and 28.00±4.61in Group2, this difference was significant (p<0.05). 26% of the patients in Group1, 11% of the patients in Group2 were diagnosed with fibromyalgia and difference was highly significant (p<0.001). Mean FIQ was 44.27±21.98 in Group1 and 24.95±21.49 in Group2, this difference was also significant (p<0.001). Glucose level was associated with PLI (r=0.368, p<0.001), SIQR (r=0.322 p<0.001) and FIQ (r= 0.287, p<0.001). Conclusion: Fibromyalgia is more prevalent in female patients with IFG than in patients with normal fasting glucose levels. Glucose level is associated with both PLI, SIQR and functionality. Although not a clinical disease, IFG is not only a risk factor for development of diabetes but also a risk factor for fibromyalgia in women.
