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    Öğe
    Budget effects of consumption of proton pump inhibitors in Turkey in years 2006-2011
    (University of Ankara, 2018) Bilgener, Emrah
    Objective: Proton Pump Inhibitors are safe and powerful drugs which used in PU, GERD, gastiritis and other digestive system acid secretion diseases. In this study, comparative analysis of PPI drugs and consumption of products by years in Turkey examined to make a pre-paharmacoecomic analysis. Material and Method: A analysis of by using the results of the comparative analysis published in recent years about PPI drugs and the consumption data of PPI drug, which were taken from Intercontinental Marketing Services - Health (IMSHealth) within years 2006-2011. Result and Discussion: All sales of PPI drugs were increased highly in years 2006-2011 except omeprazole. The consumption of products shows that omeprazole, which had low cost than other drugs not preferred by physicians. In comparative analyzes it was determined that there was no statistically significant difference in efficiency of PPIs. There is a prescription migration to more expensive medicines for the consumption of PPIs, which have no significant difference in treatment. More cost-effective drugs need to be consumed for reimbursement budgets. For this reason, omeprazole consumption should be encouraged in necessary indications, or it is necessary to repay the cost of the other group of drugs from omeprazole's cost. © 2018 Tasarım / Design Kayhan Bolelli.
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    Öğe
    Evaluation of electronic prescriptions in Turkey: A community pharmacy perspective
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2021) Bilgener, Emrah; Bulut, Sinan
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the opinions of pharmacists, who are important users of e-prescribing practices in Turkey, on the function of a prescription application. Method: A questionnaire was developed to determine the opinions of pharmacists on Turkish e prescribing practices, using a stratified and systematic random sampling method. A total of 378 pharmacists responded to the questionnaire. Results: The average level of satisfaction of e-prescription reported by pharmacists was 4.4 +/- 0.8. Although 52.4% of the participating pharmacists reported no problems using the e-prescription application, 47.6% reported encountering problems. The majority of the problems associated with e-prescription practices were caused by the physicians who entered the e-prescription into the system. The most common problem (17.4%) reported was the inability to read the e-prescription code as written by physicians. The primary contribution of the e-prescribing practice reported by pharmacists was the acceleration of prescription procedures. Conclusion: E-prescription practice is advantageous to pharmacies across many aspects, improving drug delivery to patients, and most pharmacists reported thatthe e-prescription practice washighly satisfying. The development of electronic and information technologies increases access toinformation resources and diversity, resulting inchanges in the expectations and utilisation levels of users; therefore, continuous improvements are required to improve the performance of the e-prescribing system. (c) 2020 Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Öğe
    Evaluation of Turkish pharmaceutical track and trace system (ITS): perspective of community pharmacists
    (UNIV SAO PAULO, CONJUNTO QUIMICAS, 2022) Bulut, Sinan; Bilgener, Emrah
    Turkish Pharmaceutical Track & Trace System (ITS) is implemented as a system in which drug movements are tracked in order to ensure drug safety. The system is integrated among drug stores, pharmacies and reimbursement institutions. As the pharmacies are the primary users, their evaluations regarding the system are considered important. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the pharmacies’- a shareholder of ITS in Turkey- satisfaction level for ITS and problems and suggestions encountered in the system. The most expressed contribution of ITS to the pharmacists’ work was the ease of medicine tracking and control with 27.1%. The average satisfaction level of pharmacists about ITS was found to be 2.9±1.2. In the research, the most expressed of the regarding the areas of ITS that need to be developed is ‘work without interruption’ with 37.1%. ITS application has provided advantages for pharmacies in many aspects that facilitate operations. However, continuous development of technology, increasing information resources and diversity, changing expectations, and utilization levels of the users require the constant improvement of the performance of the system
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    Öğe
    İş Yaşamı Yalnızlığının Çalışma Ortamını Değerlendirme Üzerindeki Etkileri: Hemşire Meslek Grupları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
    (2019) Bilgener, Emrah; Çankaya, Muhammet
    Bu çalışma; hemşirelerin iş yaşamı yalnızlıklarının çalışma ortamını değerlendirmeleri üzerinde bir etkisinin olup olmadığını ölçmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni; Çorum İlinde bulunan bir kamu hastanesinde hemşire olarak görev yapan çalışanlardan oluşmaktadır. Hastanede görev yapan ve anket uygulamasına katılmayı kabul eden 234 hemşire ile gerçekleştirilen çalışma sonucunda; hemşirelerin iş yaşamı yalnızlıklarının çalışma ortamını değerlendirmeleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte iş yaşamı yalnızlığı boyutları ile çalışma ortamını değerlendirme boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak hemşirelerin “orta düzeyde” iş yaşamı yalnızlığı yaşadıkları ve çalışma ortamlarını da “orta düzey” olarak değerlendirdikleri tespit edilmiştir.