Yazar "Dibo, M" seçeneğine göre listele

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    Öğe
    Analysis of the Fly Paper Phenomenon in Türkiye within the Framework of Political Effects
    (SOSYOEKONOMI SOC, 2025) Dibo, M; Özyerden, E
    In this study, the existence of the flypaper effect in T & uuml;rkiye is evaluated within the scope of the political business cycle approach by taking into account the effects of both election periods and the political relationship between central and local governments. Estimates are conducted using panel data methodology for the 2007-2021 period covering 81 provinces. The results indicate the presence of the flypaper effect in the provinces within the scope of the research and that this effect continues when political variables are included in the analysis. The significant increase in municipal expenditures before election periods supports the approaches of political business and budget cycle. On the other hand, the significant increase in expenditures when the majority of a province's population is governed by a mayor from the ruling party reveals results contrary to the weak government hypothesis.
  • [ X ]
    Öğe
    Financing Targeted Basic Income Through Carbon Taxation: A Simulation for Türkiye
    (MDPI, 2025) Dibo, M; Koç, ÖE; Virlanuta, FO; Koç, N; Kovacs, RO; Şahin, S; Vasile, VA; Mihu, MG
    This research evaluates the financial sustainability of a basic income (BI) model funded through carbon taxation in T & uuml;rkiye. Unlike classical BI models that provide unconditional transfers to everyone, this study proposes an income support scheme targeted only at those below the poverty line. The model seeks to balance limited resources with the goal of social equity. In this scenario, sectoral carbon taxation evolves progressively. The tax starts with the energy sector, which has the highest emissions, and subsequently shifts to industry and other sectors. Emissions will be reduced by 1% each year, while a carbon tax that starts at USD 12 per ton will be dynamically converted to TL based on the increasing exchange rate year by year. The simulation looks at 2023-2050 and computes annual revenue and expenditure forecasts for the period. The findings indicate that the revenues from carbon taxation are not only sufficient to cover the prioritized expenditure in the targeted basic income (TBI) scheme but also will lead to fiscal surplus in the long run. The research proposes for the first time a framework which integrates social protection and the environmental taxation of carbon, synergizing policies aimed at alleviating income disparity and climate change within T & uuml;rkiye's context.