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    Main And Additional Use Of Arabic Prepositions In Framework Of Arabic G And
    (Hitit Univ, 2017) Shoeir, Mohamed Rizk Elshahhat Abdelhamit
    The main, additional and semi-additional use of Arabic preposition had been discussed by Arabic linguists long since. At first, the three terms have to be defined correctly and the grammatical condition which appears as a result of main use of an Arabic preposition must be desciribed. The main preposition is one of atomic particulars of a sentence so it is impossible to drop it from the sentence. If it is dropped a grammatical and syntactic error will be occur about the sentence. But the additional preposition is an unit in a sentence, which has no specific meaning so it is possible to throw it from the sentence. The additional prepositions are only used in a sentence to rainforce the total meaning of the sentence or to emphasize a word. So the do not need a verb bor semi-verb in the sentence. An additional preposition make a noun which follows it in the sentence genetive with genetive's special sign named kesra or another sign instead of it. But it is accepted that this noun works in the sentence grammatically as if it is not a genetive noun. The additional prepositons are added characteristic features of Arabic Sentence Structure. Both the old and modern Arabic linguists noticed this fact and bought some statements and explanations about it an they study min, ba, kaf and lam amongst Arabic prepositions. The semi-additional preposition is a particular of the sentence, it has no spescific meaning and it is noticed in context of the sentence. It makes the following word genetive figuratively and acts some other grammatical roles inside the sentence hypotetically. It seems as a main preposition because of its contextual meaning and as an additional preposition because it has no realtionship with a verb, on the other hand because of it's figurative and hypotetical effect on the following noun. These kinds of prepositions look functionally like additional ones more than the others, so they are named semi-additional preposition. But Rubbe is the only semi-additional preposition in Arabic syntax. Although there is a main rule in Arabic which does not allow to drop additional prepositions from the sentence, most of time they can be dropped. The function prepositons in Arabic is to create relationships both among nouns and between a verb and noun. So they need revelants in a sentence. The revelance term means relationship of a verb or a semi-verb with a noun in Arabic sentences by prepositions.
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    Öğe
    Significance of Syntactic Terms in the Light of Modern Liguistics
    (Hitit Univ, 2018) Shoeir, Mohamed Rizk Elshahhat Abdelhamit
    The term word means a consensus because it indicates an agreement among authorities of a science field on using a word to define a scientific concept. The terms are keys of science according to al-Hawarizmi. On the other hand it is said that the terms are half of science. Because the term is a speech which defines a concept and the data is a group of concepts which has a strong organized relationship amongst them. So, there is a powerful relationship between terminology and linguistics. The linguistics terminology is defined at Applied Linguistics and the relationship between them is like the relationship between whole and particular. The study begins at terminology field after a careful definition for terms and concepts. This study is limited with vocabulary and it focuses on terms which define concepts. But the linguistic studies work on a lot of fields like sentence structure and acoustics in addition to vocabulary. The terminology requires definition of terms about the target fields and the terms of a study field are ranked on an ideational base. From this point, the terminology compromises with approaches about a dictionary preparation. A dictionary preparation study is based on introducing the words with their semantic fields. There are a lot of studies about introducing the words with their thematic classification in Arabic Science History. One of the most prominent of these studies is al-Muhassas which belongs to Ibn Seedah (passed away 458 hijri year). Linguistics need to concepts of terminology to explain it's technical bases. In addition, it needs a minimal standardization for linguistic terms about a language in the light of several dictionaries which includes a lot of linguistic terms. Content of This Study The old and modern syntactic terms keep a large space at linguistic studies so they need a specific dictionary. But this study is limited with the most common terms. This study includes an inroduction part and two parts. Each of there parts examines some different terms. The First Part: Terms of Sentence Editing and Their Semantic Effects, Language, Linguistic Event, The Syntactic Level, Regulation of Sentence, Syntactic Meaning, Syntactic Function, Analysis of Particulars, Meaning, Syntactic Time. The Second Part: The Sytactic Rulers and Their Relationship With Meaning, The Syntax, Syntactic System, Sentence, Syntactic Construction, Syntactic Effective Element.