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Öğe Acute effects of dynamic versus static stretching on aneorobic power and muscle damage of wrestlers(Kamla-Raj Enterprises, 2014) Cengiz, Asım; Demirhan, Bilal; Yamaner, Faruk; Kır, RıdvanThe purpose of the presentstudy isto investigate the acute effects of static and dynamic stretching protocols (3 minutes stretching) on a maximal anaerobic Wingate Test (WT) of wrestlers. Fifteen male wrestlers (age, 23.2± 2.6years; body mass, 79.2± 10.7 kg) volunteered to participate in the study. Peak power, mean power, and average powers of the subjects were assessed during the Wingate test (WT) after static stretching and dynamic stretching. CK (creatine kinase) values were obtained before and after ach stretching protocols. Two WT were performed after stretching. Data analysis included paired t-tests. It was found that dynamic stretching caused more power deficits than static stretching and CK (creatine kinase) values of wrestlers increased more with dynamic stretching. Dynamic stretching caused significant decrease in power ascompared to static stretching, considered to be because of different duration of stretchingand continuous dynamic activity may have caused exercise induced muscle damage. © Kamla-Raj 2014.Öğe Amatör ve profesyonel futbolcuların alt ekstremite yaralanmalarının araştırılması(Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, 2009) Yamaner, Faruk; İmamoğlu, Osman; Güllü, Abdullah; Güler, Dursun; Gümüş, Mustafa; Akalın, Tevfik Cem; Kartal, AlpaslanAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, amatör ve profesyonel futbolcuların alt ekstremitelerdeki yaralanmaların tespit edilmesi ve yaralanma bölgeleri arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Bu araştırma, 2005/2006 futbol sezonunun bitiminde 96 amatör ve 98 profesyonel futbolcu üzerinde yaralanmaları sorgulayan ayrı bir anket formu ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada tespit edilen alt ekstremite yaralanmalarının çoğunluğu % 16,6 ile burkulma, % 15,7 ile tendon-bağ zedelenmesi ve % 12,6 oranı ile kas ezilmesi olduğu bulunmuştur. Amatör futbolcularda burkulmalar % 17,1 ile birinci, kırıklar % 15,5 ile ikinci sırada, profesyonel futbolcularda ise tendon- bağ zedelenmesi % 19,0 ile ilk sırada ve onu burkulma, kas ezilmesi ve kas çekmesi izlemiştir. Alt ekstremite yaralanmalarının yıllık oranı toplamda futbolcu başına 4,57 iken amatör futbolcularda 5,16 ve profesyonel futbolcularda 3,98 bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Amatör ve profesyonel futbolcuların genellikle alt ekstremite yaralanmalarına maruz kaldıkları; bunların da burkulmalar, gerilmeler, zedelenmeler, kontüzyonlar şeklinde görüldüğü, çoğunlukla müsabaka esnasında oluştuğu ve amatör futbolcuların profesyonel futbolculardan daha fazla alt ekstremite yaralanmalarına maruz kaldıkları söylenebilir.Öğe Burnout in professional soccer players: the role of aggression and anxiety(GÜVEN PLUS GRUP A.Ş., 2013) Gümüşdağ, Hayrettin; Bastık, Canan; Yamaner, Faruk; Kartal, Alpaslan; Ünlü Demirdöken, ÇisemAbstract: Burnout is a complex syndrome and it can be caused by cognitive, physiological, behavioral and situational influences of excessive stress as well as personal factors. Although it can be seen in all professions, it has been mainly associated with sports, especially with soccer for the last 10 years. The purpose of this study was to determine predictors of player’ burnout levels related to age, marital status, education level, league level, position, and to determine the relationship between competition anxiety, competitive state anxiety and aggression of players. Participants were 554 professional male soccer players with a mean age of 24.40 + 2.88 years, completed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire. Sport Competition Anxiety Test, The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and Aggression Inventory were used. A hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to predict burnout from anxiety and aggression. Results of the hierarchical regression analysis indicated that age of the athletes (? = .23; t = 5.02; p < .01), competition anxiety (? = .19; t = 4.45; p < .01) and competitive state anxiety (? = .23; t = 5.43; p < .01) were significant predictors of players` burnout levels. Although aggression levels were insignificant predictor of athletic burnout. The current study has provided a good basis for identifying variables that may be associated with the players, but further research needs to be conducted with players in order to better understand the development of burnout in these populations.Öğe Comparing of human resources management sports enterprises and the other service enterprises(Elsevier Science Bv, 2012) Unlu, Cisem; Serarslan, M. Zahit; Yamaner, Faruk; Sahin, SuleymanThe aim of this study is to emphasize the importance of human resources management at sports enterprises, which has an important part in business activities and to compare service enterprises except sports business with human resources management. Private hospitals have been chosen as service business. The answers have been reached by discussing with the directors of 45 successful private hospitals, 36 sports enterprises of Istanbul in person. With different reasons 34 of hospitals and 31 of sports enterprises have been taken into assessment. The questionnaire has been used as a means of data collection. At research. Mann Whitney U Test has been applied in data analysis. At survey, the affairs about human resources management functions have been examined in nine dimensions. These are human power planning, employee choice and placement, training and development, career planning, performance assessment, payment, protection, discipline and separation functions in order. It is concluded that considering sports business hospital's human resources managements application situation of human power planning and payment functions are low but all other functions application situation at hospitals are higher considering sports business. To the research conclusion it has been come out that sports enterprises and private hospitals human resources managements have similarities and the directors have given positive opinion. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of Prof. Dr. Huseyin UzunboyluÖğe Corum Sportsmen and Traditional Turkish Sports in the History of Turkish Sport - Artistic Presentation with Assemblage. Technique(2020) Yamaner, Faruk; Ağaç, Saliha; Baylavlı, MücellaThis research was made in order to determine the sports branches that have an important place in Turkish history from past to present and the general characteristics of these sports branches, to get to know and to introduce the athletes from Çorum, who have been successful in these sports branches. For this purpose, the research was carried out in two main stages: 1. Determining sports branches that have an important place in Turkish history and the general characteristics of these sports branches. 2. Determining the athletes who left their mark with their successes in various sports branches and preparing the assemblies of the visuals of the athletes. In the literature search, no studies were found about the athletes from Çorum who left mark to Turkish sports history. It is considered that this research, will contribute to the introduction of the sport branches that are specific to Turks, which are important parts of our culture, and their features as well as recognition and introduction of athletes from Çorum who left mark with their successes. This research is a descriptive research and the determination of the current situation was made by means of archive scanning. Sports branches with an important place in Turkish history from the past to the present and the general characteristics of these sports branches were determined. Turkish National Olympics Committee and which plays the role of an archive was scanned with the aim of recognizing and introducing the athletes from Çorum who were successful in these sports branches due to the fact that it is the only reachable source on this subject. After the scan of the archive, four athletes from Çorum, who represented our country in the international arena in the wrestling branch and who redounded our country the Olympic medal, were selected. These assemblies were framed and was made ready for presentation. The résumés of these athletes were printed on a board and was made ready for presentation together with the assemblies.Öğe Does the spinning exercise affect the ovarian reserve in reproductive-young women?(Gdansk Univ Physical Education & Sport, 2018) Görkem, Ümit; Yamaner, Faruk; Demirkan, Erkan; İnal, Hasan AliBackground: The aim of this study is to evaluate whether spinning exercise may have an impact on ovarian reserve capacity in reproductive young women. Material and methods: 48 healthy women were included into this prospective cohort study and randomly categorized into control (n = 14) and experimental groups (n = 12). Spinning exercise sessions were conducted for 50 minutes three times a week for 8 weeks in the study group. The control group did not exercise. Immediately before and after the spinning program, each participant underwent the measurements of the body mass index, the waist circumference, the hip circumference as well as serum anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), estradiol (EM), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels. Results: There were significant differences in both of group in terms of antropemetric features (body weight, BMI, fat percent, waist circumference and hip circumference). There was only a significant difference of AMH in the experimental group. Conclusions: Spinning exercise would be an important cause of associated with a decreased serum AMH level in reproductive young women. Further research should expand the finding by questioning whether intensity or practicing is an important mechanism in reproductive young women.Öğe Effects of exercise on levels of depression(Kamla-Raj Enterprises, 2015) Çiçek, Güner; Atan, Tülin; Kamuk, Yetkin Utku; İmamoğlu, Osman; Yamaner, Faruk; Aslan, VeysiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise on depression levels. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was applied to a total of 605 subjects at different exercise levels. The BDI score of non-exercising group was 13.18, while the average score of those who exercise was found to be 8.93. Non-exercising group showed higher depressive symptoms than the exercising group. Gender had no significant difference on the levels of depression (p>.05). Non-exercising group was found to be more depressive than the exercising group (p<.01). It was observed that exercising resulted in a low level of depression and the level of depression was reduced as the exercise time was increased. It can be said that exercise had a positive effect on reducing depression. People should be motivated and encouraged for having the habit of regular exercise to improve the quality of life. © Kamla-Raj 2015.Öğe Effects of Long-Term Intensive Training in Teenage Male Wrestlers Aged between 12 to 14 Years(Int Journal Applied Exercise Physiology, 2020) Ciplak, Mustafa Ertugrul; Yamaner, Emre; Imamoglu, Osman; Yamaner, FarukThe aim of the study was to investigate the effects of long-term intensive training on biochemical blood parameters of teenage male wrestlers. Material and Methods: 32 healthy boys (12.93 +/- 0.25) were grouped as athletes (A) and control (C). The athlete group joined an intensive training program with a controlled diet for 8 months, whereas control group did not receive any training or diet. Pre- posttest results were analyzed with Paired sample t test and Mann Whitney U test by SPSS 15.0. Development of athletes and control group were alike in terms of height, weight and BMI. Glucose and insulin serum levels decreased in the athlete group, whereas leptin serum levels did not differ among groups in pretest and posttest results. There were no significant differences between pretest and posttest results in terms of cholesterol, triglyceride, creatine and LDL levels, whereas HDL levels (p <= 0.05) were decreased in the athlete group after 8 months training period. Statistically significant increase was observed in uric acid, phosphorus serum levels and platelets (p<0.01) in athlete group. It was concluded that the low-fat diet together with intense training program caused decreased HDL levels and increased uric acid levels in serum which may serve as biomarkers for cardiovascular disease. The intense training program did not cause any muscle damage since creatine levels were not altered but increase in uric acid levels and phosphorus in serum were explained with high oxidative stress as a result of training.Öğe Evaluation of injuries in professional Turkish football players(Society of Medical Investigations, 2011) Yamaner, Faruk; Gümüş, Mustafa; Güler, Dursun; Güllü, Esin; Kartal, AlpaslanAim: It is important to evaluate the injury patterns and anatomic localization of the injuries according to the playing position for the prevention of injuries and reduction of injury cost in football which is the most popular in the world. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the injury pattern and anatomical localization of injuries. Method: The injury pattern was evaluated with a questionnaire with the participation of 510 football players playing for the teams attending the First and Second Professional Turkish Leagues. Result: For different playing positions abrasions were 64.55-85.42%, muscular strains were 52.06-64.58%, joint sprains were 19.58-49.37% and fractures were 2.58-6.39% present. Regardless from the playing position lower extremity injuries were the most common injuries detected (60.5%). Conclusion: It was suggested that these data would be helpful for the reduction of injury risks and the costs besides with proper onsite precautions.Öğe Gonadal function in male mountain bikers(2011) Yamaner, Faruk; Atmaca, Hulusi; Bayraktaroğlu, Taner; Aydın, Mustafa; Aydemir, SelimYamaner, F, Atmaca, H, Bayraktaroglu, T, Aydin, M, and Aydemir, S. Gonadal function in male mountain bikers. J Strength Cond Res 25(8): 2311–2315, 2011—Some studies reported testicular disorders associated with biking in mountain cyclists, which include injuries, erectile dysfunction, and higher scrotal temperatures. But none of these studies evaluated gonadal function. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate gonadal function in male mountain bikers. Twenty-two male professional mountain bikers and 30 healthy noncyclist controls were included in the study. The mean age and body mass index were similar in both groups. Fasting blood samples for the measurement of the levels of total testosterone (TT), sexhormone binding globulin (SHBG), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were obtained from all study participants before any physical activity. In addition, because insulin sensitivity and leptin modulate gonadal function, the concentrations of insulin, glucose, and leptin were also measured in the same samples. Calculated free testosterone (cFT) and bioavailable testosterone (bioT) were calculated from SHBG and TT. Basal hormonal levels including insulin, leptin, LH, FSH, SHBG, TT, glucose, and homeostasis model assessment scores were similar between the groups. However, bioT and cFT levels were significantly lower (p # 0.05) in the mountain bikers than those in the controls. Despite the lower mean testosterone levels in the study group, the levels of LH and FSH were similar to controls. Insulin and leptin do not contribute to lower testosterone levels. In conclusion, male mountain bikers have lower testosterone concentrations compared to controls. This alteration cannot solely be explained by testicular dysfunction. The etiology of lower testosterone levels in cyclists appears to be complex and requires further research. The influence of such a decline on the athlete’s performance, quality of life, and muscle strength is not known as yet.Öğe Growth and pubertal development in adolescent male wrestlers(Edizioni Minerva Medica, 2018) Pişkin, İbrahim Etem; Gümüş, Mustafa; Bayraktaroğlu, Taner; Akalın, Tevfik Cem; Yamaner, FarukBackground: Adolescence is a crucial period for linear growth, and sports training during this time may have positive or negative effects on some physiological processes as growth. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of intense training during somatic growth on the onset of puberty and growth development in adolescent wrestlers. Methods: fifty adolescent male wrestlers and twenty-one sedentary healthy male controls aged between 13-15 years were selected. The wrestlers were from fve different wrestling schools and were active at competitive level. The maturity status of the subjects and data about the anthropometric characteristics including age, body weight, height, and Body Mass index (BMi) were evaluated. Serum testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, cortisol, insulin like growth factor-1 (iGf-1), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSh) and free thyroxin were determined. Results: Anthropometric characteristics and puberty levels according to the Tanner stage were similar in both groups. There were no signifcant differences between wrestlers and sedentary control groups in sex hormones, cortisol, iGf-1, prolactin levels (p>0.05) but TSh concentrations differed signifcantly (P=0.015). Conclusions: The results suggested that training in adolescent male wrestlers did not signifcantly change resting sex hormones or alter the onset of puberty as determined by assessment of pubertal stages. The wrestlers had lower body fat and greater energy expenditure per week, there were no signifcant differences in height, weight, or BMI. © 2017 Edizioni Minerva Medica.Öğe Investigation of basic motor skills according to TGMD-2 test on male athletes of 10 ages group who participated to competitions in individual, team and racket sports branches(2011) Bastık, Canan; Kalkavan, Arslan; Yamaner, Faruk; Şahin, Süleyman; Gülü, AbdullahThis study investigated that were between differences of basic motor skill levels on 120 male athletes of 10 age groups that participated to competition in individual, team and racket sports branches. TGMD-II (Test of Gross Motor Development-2) was used a measurement method for basic motor skills that preferred commonly. Shapiro-Wilkoxon test was used for examining the normal distribution of data. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for determining of differences between sports branches. For significant differences the Tukey's HSD test was applied as the second-level test. (p<0.05) was accepted for the level of significance. According to sports branches the findings showed that, there were significant differences between TGMDII object control sub-test scores (F2,119; 7.935; P<0.001) and between TGMD-II points of children (F2,119; 7.141; P<0.001), respectively. On the other hand, there were not significant differences between TGMD-II locomotors sub-test scores (F2,119; 1.479; P>0.246). The significant differences between the TGMD-II locomotors sub-test, the object control sub-test and the total scores of TGMD-II can lead due to the individual, team and racket sports of the children. In addition, another effect can be caused by the children in adolescence as the effect of other sports. For taking under control of the adolescence and diversity of growth, it may be useful to apply similar studies in different age groups and various sports disciplines.Öğe Oxidative predictors and lipoproteins in male soccer players(TÜBİTAK, 2010) Yamaner, FarukAim: To determine male soccer players' lipoprotein levels, and their total antioxidant capacity, total oxidant status, oxidative stress index, and lipid hydroperoxide and lipoprotein levels after exercise. Materials and methods: The study group included 33 certificated male soccer players with an age range of 17-20 years and the control group included 53 healthy male volunteers with an age range of 18-20 years. Their total antioxidant capacity, total oxidant status, oxidative stress index, and lipid hydroperoxide and lipoprotein levels were analyzed and compared. Results: In the baseline, plasma levels, total oxidant statuses, oxidative stress indices, and lipid hydroperoxide levels were found of both groups were found similar (P > 0.05). However, the mean total antioxidant capacity of the study group was higher compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The total antioxidant capacity and lipid hydroperoxide level of the study group decreased while their total oxidant status and oxidative stress index increased after exercise (P < 0.05). Triglycerides and VLDL-cholesterol levels of the male soccer players were lower compared to the control group (P <0.05). No significant differences were found between the means of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol levels for the 2 groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The total antioxidant capacity of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and decreased after exercise. An increased total oxidative status and oxidative stress index were found after exercise. Hence, an increase in oxidative state was observed after exercise in male soccer players.Öğe Pilates ve Düşük Şiddetli Kardiyo Egzersizlerinin Kadınlarda İnsülin Direnci Üzerine Etkisi(2020) Mumcu, Ömer; Sıngın, Rabia Hürrem Özdurak; Yamaner, Faruk; Küçükler, Ferit KerimAmaç: İnsülin direnci gelişmiş kadınlarda pilates ve düşük şiddetli kardiyo egzersizlerinin insülin direncine etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya son altı ayda düzenli olarak herhangi bir egzersiz programına katılmamış ve ilaç tedavisi görmeyen, insülin direnci gelişmiş 20-40 yaş aralığında kadınlar dahil edildi. 45 gönüllü kadın eşit olarak düşük şiddetli kardiyo egzersizi (DŞKE), pilates egzersizi (PE) ve kontrol (K) guruplarına ayrıldı. Egzersiz gruplarına haftada 3 gün, bir çalışmada 60 dakikalık pilates veya düşük şiddetli kardiyo egzersiz programı uygulandı. Kadınların 12 haftalık egzersiz uygulaması öncesi ve sonrası kilo, vücut kütle indeksi (VKİ), bel ve kalça çevresi, bel-kalça oranı (BKO) gibi antropometrik ölçümlerinin yanı sıra trigliserit (TG), yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein (HDL), düşük dansiteli lipoprotein (LDL), total kolesterol (TC), açlık kan şekeri (AKŞ), açlık insülin (Aİ) ve insülin direnci (İD) gibi kan parametreleri ölçüldü. Grupların ön test ve son test ölçümleri Wilcoxon İşaret T testi, gruplar arası farklılıklar Kruskal Wallis H testi, grupların ikili karşılaştırmaları ise Mann Whitney U testi kullanılarak SPSS 18.0 programında analiz edildi. Bulgular: DŞKE ve PE egzersizlerinin kilo, VKİ, bel ve kalça çevresinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı azalmaya neden olduğu, C grubunda ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı saptandı. Her iki egzersizin AKŞ, Aİ ve İD değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir azalmaya neden olduğu saptandı. LDL (p=0.04) ve TC (p=0.03) seviyelerinin DŞKE gurubunda azaldığı gözlemlenirken, PE gurubunda değişmediği görüldü. 12 haftalık egzersiz sonrasında guruplar arasında Aİ ve İD değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu (p=0.01), AKŞ değerlerinde ise guruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görüldü. K gurubu ile karşılaştırıldığında DŞKE gurubunda İD’nin (p=0.04) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde azaldığı görüldü. Sonuç: 12 haftalık DŞKE programının İD düzeyini azaltmaya yardımcı olduğu görülmüştür. Programlara esneklik ve dengeyi artıran, pilates gibi destekleyici egzersiz türleri de eklenmelidir.Öğe Research on the impact of recreational activities on the patients of schizophrenia(E D P Sciences, 2018) Erdogan, Yazgi; Yamaner, Faruk; Karadere, EmrahThis research was done for finding out the impacts of Recreational Activities on the Schizophrenic Patients. 30 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia registered in Hitit University Education and Research Hospital's Community Mental Health Centerwere included in the research. The patients were applied with educational games and folk dances as recreational activities three days a week for 12 weeks. In the research, Scale for the Assessment of the Negative Symptoms (SANS), Scale for the Assessment of the positive Symptoms (SAPS), Global Assessment of the Functioning (GAF) and Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scales were used as data collection tools at the beginning and the end of 12 weeks. In addition, body lipid percentages, body weights and body mass indexes (BMI) of the patients were calculated at the beginning and the end of the research by using TANITA device. According to the results of statistical analyses, the difference between start and end SANS (p=0,471), GAF (p=0,004), CGI (p=0,003) values and body lipid percentages (p=0,019) of the participants was statistically significant. However, the difference between start and end weight (p=0,406), BMI (p=0,471) and SAPS (p=0,081) rates was not statistically significant.Öğe Şehir ve kırsalda öğrenim gören çocukların bazı motorik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması(Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, 2017) Uygun, Fatih; Yamaner, FarukÇalışma Ordu ilinde şehir ve kırsal bölgede yaşayan 8-10 yaş grubu öğrencilerin bazı motorik özelliklerinin ne ölçüde geliştiğini tespit etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmaya Ordu ilinde bir özel okul ve bir köy okulunda öğrenim gören yaşları 8-10 yaş arasında değişen 40 kız ve 40 erkek öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 80 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çocukların temel motorik özelliklerini belirlemek için; tek ayak üzerinde durma, çabukluk, yakalama, durarak uzun atlama, fırlatma ve 12,20 m sürat koşusu bölümlerinden oluşan motor performans test protokolü uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Independent samples t-test uygulanmıştır. Şehir ve kırsalda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin performans değerleri karşılaştırıldığında tek ayak üzerinde durma değişkeninde anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Diğer bağımsız değişkenlerde çabukluk, (p<0,05), yakalama, durarak uzun atlama, fırlatma ve 12,20 m sürat koşusu değerlerinde (p<0,01) şehirde okuyan öğrencilerle kırsalda okuyan öğrenciler arasında anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İki okul arasında karşılaştırma yapıldığında özel okulda okuyan kız öğrencilerin yakalama, durarak uzun atlama, fırlatma ve koşu değişkenlerinde anlamlı fark görülmüştür (p<0,01). Özel okulda okuyan erkek öğrencilerde ise yakalama ve durarak uzun atlama değişkeninde anlamlı farklar tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Çalışmamızda özel okulda okuyan öğrencilerin motorik özelliklerinde daha fazla gelişme olduğu görülmüştür. Bu farkın nedenini eğitim gördükleri eğitim ortamının ve eğitici ilgisinin kalitesine, sosyoekonomik şartlara ve bilinçli ebeveynlere bağlayabiliriz.Öğe Sporcu Öğrencilerde Optimal Performans Duygu Durumun Araştırılması(2020) Yamaner, Faruk; Çıplak, Ertuğrul; İmamoğlu, OsmanBu çalışmanın amacı Üniversite’de Spor Eğitimi alan öğrencilerde Optimal performans Duygu durumun araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmaya 190 üniversite de spor eğitimi alan öğrencisi katılmıştır. “Sürekli Optimal Performans Duygu Durum Ölçeği-2 (SOPDDÖ-2)” optimal performans duygu durumunun aktiviteye katılan birey üzerindeki genel durumunun bir ölçümüdür ve fiziksel aktivite ile spora katılımdaki optimal performans deneyim sıklığını değerlendirmeyi amaçlar. Ölçek sonucu elde edilen veriler puanlama yönergesine uygun olarak hesaplanmıştır. Veriler değerlendirilirken “Kolmogorov Smirnov Testi” ile normal dağılıma uygunluğu araştırılmış ve tüm verilerin normal dağılıma uyduğu tespit edilmiştir. İstatistiksel işlemlerde t-testi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada cinsiyete göre optimal performans duygu durum ölçeği alt boyutları karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Yine takım ve ferdi spor yapmaya göre optimal performans duygu durum ölçeği alt boyutları karşılaştırılmasında bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Optimal performans duygu durum ölçek alt boyut puanlarına bakıldığında hemen hepsi 20 puana yakındır. Bu nedenle çalışmaya katılanların optimal performans duygu durumları iyi olarak kabul edilebilir. Kadın ve erkek öğrencilerin, takım ve ferdi sporcuların performans duygu durumlarının benzer olduğu söylenebilir. Öğrencilerin Optimal performans duygu durumu iyi olarak kabul edilebilir. Optimal performans duygu durumu puanları cinsiyete, takım ve ferdi spor yapma durumuna göre benzer olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Farklı yaş kategorilerinde ve farklı gruplarda ptimal performans duygu durumunun hangi alt boyutlarda farklılaştığı incelenmelidir.Öğe Sporcularda Renklerin Etkilerinin Performanslarına Yansıması(2018) Yamaner, Faruk; İmamoğlu, GültenBu çalışmanın amacı renklerin etkilerinin sporcularda ve takımlarda performanslarına yansımasının araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla Literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Spor alanında sporcular tarafından kullanılan renkler genelde kırmızı, mavi ve beyaz renklerdir. Renkler sıcak ve soğuk renkler olarak kategorilere ayrılırlar. Özellikle futbol branşında tişört, şort ve tozluklarda kırmızı, mavi beyaz ve bunların ağırlıkta olduğu karışık renklerin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bazı futbol takımları kendi ulusal bayrak renklerini değil de bu renkleri veya bu renklerle oluşturulan kombinasyonları tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Renklerin insan psikolojisini etkilediği için sporcuları da etkileyeceği ve performanslarında az veya çok etkileri olacağı düşünülmektedir. Sporcuların performansını artırabileceği yönünde yaygın inanış bulunmaktadır. Spor alanındaki araştırmalar, giyinme tarzının ve renklerin bireyler üzerinde etkilerinden dolayı algısal farklılıklar yarattığını ortaya koymuştur. Bireysel ve takım sporcularının renk seçimi, sportif performansı biraz etkileyebilir. Sporcular ve takımlar kondisyon, teknik ve benzeri durumlarda eşit olması durumunda, bu etki sonuca daha fazla yansıyabilir. Sonuç olarak renklerin spor alanlarında sporcular tarafından değişik amaçlarla kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Renklerin spor alanında giyilen kıyafetlerde ilgi çekme, değişiklik ihtiyacı hissetme yanında performansı artırma, hedefi bulma, dinlenme ve toparlanma gibi olumlu sonuçları olabilir. Sporcuların mecbur kalınmadıkça hoşlandıkları renklerde kıyafet giymelerine müsaade edilmelidir. Renklerin atletler üzerindeki etkisi, yaş, eğitim durumu, cinsiyet ve spor branşlarına göre daha geniş popülasyonda araştırılmalıdır. Psikologlar ve antrenörler, renklerin sporcular üzerindeki etkilerini gözlemlemelidir.Öğe Sport behaviors of Turkish soccer players: An observational study on personal and team-related dimensions(2013) Çelik, Duysal Aşkun; Tutkun, Erkut; Taşkıran, Celal; Çıplak, Mustafa Ertuğrul; Yamaner, FarukThe current study aims to explore both personal and team-related sports behavior dimensions of Turkish children soccer players. It has been argued that several personal dispositions such as achievement motivation, fear of failure, and aggression levels (Wann, Haynes, McLean, and Pullen, 2003) could be at play when the child is trying to achieve in a sports context. Among related outcomes of these personal dispositions, sports performance, teamwork (Martin, Carron, Eys, and Loughead, 2012), fairplay and sportsmanship behaviors (Arthur-Banning, Wells, Baker, and Hegreness, 2009) have been widely researched and discussed in the literature. The current study will try to explore the relationships between these dimensions from a personal disposition perspective using an observational method. The sample consisted of 79 selected male soccer players. A total of 6 teams were observed during soccer play competition games. The results revealed interesting findings regarding the relationships between several personal and team-related behavior dimensions.Öğe The effect of aerobic and core exercises on forced vital capacity(De Gruyter Open Ltd, 2018) Çiçek, Güner; Güllü, Abdullah; Güllü, Esin; Yamaner, FarukThe aim of the study was to investigate the effect of aerobic and core strength exercises on forced vital capacity in sedentary women. A total of 40 healthy sedentary women (20 in an aerobic-step group and 20 in a core strength exercise group) with a mean age of 34.4±2.4 years participated voluntarily in this study. Two different exercises were applied to the women for 12 weeks, 4 days a week, at the intensity of 70% for 60 minutes. The women's resting heart rate (RHR), maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced air volume in the first second of forced expiration (FEV1) were measured before and after exercise. For statistical analysis, the Paired Samples-t test was used for intra-group evaluations, and the Independent Samples-t test was used for inter-group evaluations. After the exercise program, significant increases were found in the VO2max, FVC, and FEV1 values, while both groups experienced a decreased RHR (p<0.01). Since the aerobic and forced vital capacities of the sedentary women show a parallel increase as a result of the applied 12-week aerobic and core strength exercises, it can be said that the RHR, VO2max, FEV, and FEV1 respiratory parameters also improved in a positive manner. For this reason, it may be advisable to apply both exercise types for the development of the aerobic and vital capacities of sedentary women. © 2018 De Gruyter Open Ltd. All rights reserved.
