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Yazar "Yetim, Mücahit" seçeneğine göre listele

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    A Quadricuspid Aortic Valve with Mild Aortic Regurgitation
    (2019) Karavelioğlu, Yusuf; Ekinözü, İsmail; Yetim, Mücahit; Kalçık, Macit
    A 21-year-old male was admitted to our outpatient clinic with atypical chest pain. He had no history of cardiovascular disease. Physical examination revealed 2/4 diastolic murmur along the right sternal border, and his electrocardiogram was normal. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed mild aortic regurgitation in the parasternal long-axis view. Transaortic gradients were within the normal limits
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    A rare cause of dysphagia and weight loss in a nonagenarian with hypertension: Dysphagia aortica
    (Blackwell Publishing Inc., 2015) Karavelioğlu, Yusuf; Kalçık, Macit; Yetim, Mücahit; Sarak, Taner; Bekar, Lütfü; Doğan, Tolga
    To the Editor: Dysphagia is a subjective awareness of difficulty in swallowing caused by impaired progression of food from the oropharynx to the stomach. An unusual mechanical cause of dysphagia occurs from extrinsic compression of the esophagus by the aorta. This was first described in 1932 as dysphagia aortica, which develops primarily in women and is associated with short stature, old age, hypertension, and kyphosis.1 A 98?year?old woman with dysphagia aortica caused by a dilated archus aorta and uncontrolled hypertension is reported.
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    A rare complication of percutaneous coronary intervention: Coronary pseudoaneurysm formation
    (Akademiai Kiado Rt., 2017) Çelik, Oğuzhan; Bekar, Lütfü; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga; Çağlar, Alp; Kalçık, Macit; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf
    Coronary pseudoaneurysms (CPAs) are rare complications developed after percutaneous coronary interventions. They may cause stent thrombosis, distal embolization, and coronary rupture leading to cardiac tamponade. Therefore, high-risk CPA should be promptly treated after diagnosis. They can be managed with percutaneous or surgical intervention. Herein, we aimed to present a patient who developed CPA 3 weeks after percutaneous coronary intervention and successfully treated with percutaneous intervention using a covered stent. © 2017 The Author(s)
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    Anafilaktik Reaksiyonda Epinefrin Aşırı Dozuna Bağlı Miyokard Enfarktüsü
    (2016) Bekar, Lütfü; Sarak, Taner; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga; Çelik, Oğuzhan; Çamkıran, Volkan; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf
    Epinefrin anafilaktik reaksiyonun tedavisinde sıklıkla kullanılan bir ajandır. Anafilaktik reaksiyonlarda epinefrin kullanımına bağlı göğüs ağrısı, miyokardiyal enfarktüs ve aritmi olabileceği bildirilmiştir. Biz bu makalede ciddi anafilaksisi olan bir hastada, subkutan olarak order edilen ancak yanlışlıkla intravenöz olarak uygulalan epinefrinin neden olduğu miyokardiyal enfarktüsü sunduk.
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    Assesment of long term cardiovascular effects of unileteral nephrectomy
    (Oxford Univ Press, 2017) Özkurt, Sultan; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf; Kalçık, Macit; Doğan, İsmail Çağrı; Musmul, Ahmet; Yetim, Mücahit; Karaarslan, Osman; Çelik, Oğuzhan; Ekinözü, İsmail
    [Abstract Not Available]
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    Butyrylcholinesterase as an additional marker in the diagnostic network of acute myocardial infarction
    (Walter De Gruyter Gmbh, 2016) Kocabaş, Ramazan; Erenler, Ali Kemal; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga; Erdemli, Hacı Kemal
    Background: Acute coronary syndrome defines a broad spectrum of complaints from angina to irreversible myocardial damage. There is an ongoing need for a biomarker to predict and diagnose acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the early stage. In this study, our aim was to reveal early diagnostic value of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in discrimination of healthy subjects and patients with AMI. Methods: Eighty-five patients admitted to our hospital due to AMI and 45 healthy subjects were involved in the study. Patients and controls were compared according to BChE, lipid profiles and biochemical parameters. Results: The serum BChE activity was significantly lower in patients with AMI than in the controls (p < 0.001). After correlation analysis, while a negative correlation was determined between the serum BChE concentrations and AMI presence (r = -0.363, p < 0.001); a positive correlation was determined between the serum BChE and cholesterol (r = 0.443, p < 0.001), HDL (r = 0.243, p = 0.006) and LDL (r = 0.369, p < 0.001) levels. The data indicate that BChE is associated with AMI and a subsequent receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis revealed that BChE, as an independent indicator, may differentiate AMI patients from controls. A cut-off point set at = 7.15 kIU/L, BChE showed a sensitivity of 51.2% and a specificity of 84.4% (AUC = 0.719, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Low BChE level was significantly associated with AMI when compared to healthy subjects. Even though it has low sensitivity, plasma levels of BChE might represent an additional marker in the diagnostic network of AMI.
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    Comparison of aortic pressures and aortic elastic properties between patients with end-stage renal disease and healthy controls
    (Akademiai Kiado Zrt, 2019) Kalçık, Macit; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga; Doğan, İbrahim; Eser, Barış; Bekar, Lütfü; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf
    Background: Current evidence indicates that vascular calcification plays an essential role in the development of cardiovascular diseases in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Arterial stiffness is a marker of increased cardiovascular risk in various populations. The aim of this study is to evaluate the elastic properties of ascending aorta in patients with ESRD. Methods: This single-center study enrolled 96 patients (45 females, age: 57.2 +/- 12.8 years) with ESRD and 96 healthy controls (52 females, age: 55.3 +/- 10.1 years). Aortic pressures and aortic elastic parameters including aortic strain, aortic distensibility, aortic stiffness index, and aortic compliance were calculated using accepted formulae. Results: The hemodynamic parameters including aortic pulse pressure, aortic mean pressure, aortic fractional pulse pressure, and aortic pulsatility index were significantly higher in patients with ESRD. Systolic and diastolic aortic diameters were similar between the groups. However, pulsatile aortic diameter change, aortic strain, aortic distensibility, and aortic compliance were significantly lower, whereas aortic stiffness index was significantly higher in ESRD group. Conclusions: The results demonstrated that a significant difference was present in terms of aortic blood pressures between patients with ESRD and controls. In addition, the elastic properties of ascending aorta were decreased in patients with ESRD.
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    Comparison of the bioelectrical impedance analyses of body composition before and after cardiac rehabilitation in patients with ischemic heart disease
    (Wiley, 2019) Kalçık, Macit; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga; Bekar, Lütfü; Karaarslan, Osman; Ekinözu, İsmail; Gölbaşı, Zehra
    [Abstract Not Available]
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    Design and rationale for the ASSOS study: appropriateness of aspirin use in medical outpatients a multicenter and observational study
    (Turkish Society of Cardiology, 2018) Çelik, Oğuzhan; Çil, Cem; Özlek, Bülent; Özlek, Eda; Doğan, Volkan; Başaran, Özcan; Demirci, Erkan; Bekar, Lütfü; Kalçık, Macit; Karaarslan, Osman; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga; Demir, Vahit; Kalkan, Sedat; Özkan, Buğra; Hidayet, Şıho; Taylan, Gökhan; Küçüksu, Zafer; Çelik, Yunus; Efe, Süleyman Çağan; Aslan, Onur; Biteker, Murat
    Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the current status of aspirin use and the demographic characteristics of patients on aspirin for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Methods: The Appropriateness of Aspirin Use in Medical Outpatients: A Multicenter, Observational Study (ASSOS) trial was a multicenter, cross-sectional, and observational study conducted in Turkey. The study was planned to include 5000 patients from 14 cities in Turkey. The data were collected at one visit, and the current clinical practice regarding aspirin use was evaluated (ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT03387384). Results: The study enrolled all consecutive patients who were admitted to the outpatient cardiology clinics from March 2018 until June 2018. Patients should be at least 18 years old, have signed written informed consent, and on aspirin (80–325 mg) therapy within the last 30 days. Cardiologists from the hospital participates in the study. Patients were divided into 2 categories according to presence or absence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, namely secondary prevention group and primary prevention group, respectively. The appropriate use of aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention groups was assessed according to the European Society of Cardiology guidelines and US Preventive Services Task Force. The patients’ gastrointestinal bleeding risk factors and colorectal cancer risk were evaluated. Conclusion: The ASSOS registry will be the most comprehensive and largest study in Turkey evaluating the appropriateness of aspirin use. The results of this study help understand the potential misuse of aspirin in a real-world setting. © 2018 by Turkish Society of Cardiology.
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    Diagnostic value of copeptin in acute myocardial infarction
    (2017) Ay, Mehmet Oğuzhan; Erenler, Ali Kemal; Doğan, Tolga; Yetim, Mücahit
    PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 160 cases were enrolled in the study. All were over 18 years of age, and consisted of 54 non-ST elevation MI (NSTEMI), 54 ST segment elevation MI (STEMI), and 52 healthy subjects (controls). Serum troponin-I, CK-MB mass, copeptin and CRP levels were measured in each of the cases, and were compared between the three groups for statistical differences.RESULTS: The copeptin levels in the STEMI (p < 0.001) and NSTEMI (p = 0.042) groups were found to be significantly higher than the control group. Spearman's correlation analysis showed a significant positive correlation between the level of copeptin and the presence of AMI (r = 0.285, p < 0.001), CK-MB mass (r = 0.246, p = 0.002), and troponin-I (r = 0.199, p = 0.012). Sensitivity, specificity, and AUC values of the tests, according to ROC analysis performed for the diagnosis of AMI were; troponin-I > 0.1 ng/mL (71.0%, 100.0%, and 0.855); CK-MB mass > 3.59 ng/mL (77.8%, 92.3%, and 0.911); CRP > 6.37 mg/L (53.7%, 88.5%, and 0.769); and copeptin > 2.47 ng/mL (66.7%, 75.0%, and 0.676), respectively (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Cardiac troponin remains the gold standard biomarker for the diagnostic evaluation of AMI. Copeptin can be used as a diagnostic marker in patients with suspected AMI in combination with other biomarkers, but, copeptin alone should not be considered as a single diagnostic marker in patients with suspected AMI.OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of copeptin in the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and to compare the diagnostic efficacy of copeptin with other cardiac markers.
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    Echocardiographic measurement of epicardial adipose tissue thickness in patients with microvascular angina
    (Akademiai Kiado Zrt, 2019) Kalçık, Macit; Yesin, Mahmut; Güner, Ahmet; Bayam, Emrah; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf
    Introduction: Impaired coronary microcirculation, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction were reported etiological factors for microvascular angina (MVA). Recently, increased epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness has been associated with hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and coronary artery disease in general population. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the EAT thickness in patients with MVA. Methods: This study enrolled 200 patients (83 males; mean age: 55.4 +/- 8.2 years) who have been diagnosed with MVA and 200 controls (89 males; mean age: 54.4 +/- 8.5 years). All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography, and EAT thickness was measured from a parasternal long-axis view as the hypoechoic space on the right ventricular free wall. Results: The mean EAT thickness was significantly higher in MVA patients than the controls (5.5 +/- 1.1 vs. 4.9 +/- 0.7 mm; p < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that increased EAT thickness was an independent predictor of MVA (OR = 1.183, 95% CI = 1.063-1.489; p = 0.023). In receiver operating characteristic curve analyses, EAT thickness above 5.3 mm predicted MVA with a sentivity of 68% and a specificity of 63% (AUC = 0.711, 95% CI = 0.659-0.762; p < 0.001). Conclusions: The EAT thickness was observed significantly higher in MVA patients as compared to controls. Increased EAT thickness may be associated with mechanisms that play a major role in the pathogenesis of MVA.
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    Echocardiographic predictors of interatrial block in patients with severe chronic kidney disease
    (Springer, 2020) Kalçık, Macit; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga; Eser, Barış; Doğan, İbrahim; Bekar, Lütfü; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf
    Background Interatrial block (IAB), defined as a conduction delay between the right and left atrium, is manifested on the electrocardiogram as a prolonged P-wave duration. Large number of studies recently have been published regarding the prevalence of IAB and its associations with the risk of atrial fibrillation and ischemic stroke. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this study, we aimed to investigate echocardiographic predictors of IAB in patients with severe CKD. Methods This study enrolled a total of 155 patients [male: 95 (61.3%), mean age: 56.3 +/- 12.8 years] with severe CKD (glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min). All patients were evaluated by electrocardiography and transthoracic echocardiography. IAB was defined as P wave duration of >= 120 ms on electrocardiography. Results Electrocardiography revealed IAB in 54 patients. The baseline demographic characteristics of the patients were similar in both groups with and without IAB. Left atrial diameter (LAD), left ventricular end-systolic and end-diastolic diameters, interventricular septal thickness, posterior wall thickness, left ventricular mass, left ventricular mass index (LVMI), and the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy were found to be significantly increased in patients with IAB. Increased LAD (OR = 1.119; 95% CI 1.019-1.228; p = 0.019) and LVMI (OR = 1.036; 95% CI 1.003-1.070; p = 0.031) were found to be independent predictors of IAB. Conclusion A significant association exists between the presence of IAB and echocardiographic parameters related to left ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial dilatation. Presence of IAB may be an additional and easy diagnostic marker for risk stratification of patients with severe CKD.
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    Evaluation of echocardiographic determinants of interatrial block in patients with essential hypertension
    (Oxford Univ Press, 2019) Kalçık, Macit; Bekar, Lütfü; Çelik, Oğuzhan; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga; Karaarslan, Osman; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf
    [Abstract Not Available]
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    Evaluation of homocystein and asymmetric dimethyl arginine levels in patients with coronary slow flow phenomenon
    (Akademiai Kiado Zrt, 2019) Demirci, Erkan; Çelik, Oğuzhan; Kalçık, Macit; Bekar, Lütfü; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga
    Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that homocysteine and asymmetric dimethyl arginine (ADMA) levels were strongly associated with cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of plasma homocysteine and ADMA levels in the pathogenesis of coronary slow flow (CSF) phenomenon. Methods: Twenty-three patients with CSF and 25 controls with normal coronary flow were included in this study. The quantitative measurement of coronary blood flow was performed using the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction frame count method. Plasma homocysteine and ADMA levels were determined using enzymatic assays from venous blood samples. Results: The patients with CSF had significantly higher plasma homocysteine levels than controls (16.2 +/- 7.6 vs. 12.2 +/- 2.2 mu M/L; p = 0.023). The uric acid levels were significantly higher in CSF group than controls (5.4 +/- 1.1 vs. 4.6 +/- 0.9 mg/dl; p = 0.011). Plasma ADMA levels were also higher in the CSF group; however, this was not statistically significant (0.6 +/- 0.1 vs. 0.5 +/- 0.2 mu M/L; p = 0.475). Conclusions: Increased homocysteine and uric acid levels may play an important role in the pathogenesis of CSF. Further large scale studies are required to determine the relationship between ADMA levels and CSF.
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    Fragmented QRS complexes are a marker of myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive heart disease
    (Turkish Society of Cardiology, 2016) Bekar, Lütfü; Katar, Muzaffer; Yetim, Mücahit; Çelik, Oğuzhan; Kilci, Hakan; Önalan, Orhan
    Objective: Carboxy-terminal propeptide of type 1 procollagen (PICP) is a marker of extracellular collagen synthesis. Fragmented QRS (fQRS) on a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) has been demonstrated as a marker of myocardial fibrosis. The present objective was to investigate the association between serum PICP concentration and presence of fQRS on ECG in hypertensive patients. Methods: Consecutive patients with previously or newly diagnosed hypertension were included. fQRS was defined as the presence of additional R-wave (R?), or notching of R- or Swaves, or the presence of fragmentation in 2 contiguous ECG leads. Serum PICP levels were measured by ELISA method. Results: The study group consisted of 90 hypertensive patients (74% females, with a mean age of 54.7±8.5 years). Of these patients, 47 (52.2%) had fQRS on ECG. Age (p=0.121) and gender distribution (p=0.625) were similar in patients with or without fQRS. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis yielded a strong predictive ability of PICP levels for the presence of fQRS (area under the curve: 0.850; 95% CI: 0.772-0.929; p<0.0001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, PICP levels were strongly and independently associated with the presence of fQRS (OR: 1.938; 95% CI: 1.398-2.688). Conclusion: Serum PICP level is a strong and independent predictor of fQRS. Discriminative performance of serum PICP levels for the presence of fQRS is high. The present results are the first to demonstrate that fQRS may indicate myocardial fibrosis in patients with hypertension. © 2016 Turkish Society of Cardiology.
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    High hemodialysis vascular access flow and impaired right ventricular function in chronic hemodialysis patients
    (Medknow Publications, 2016) Yılmaz, Seyhan; Yetim, Mücahit; Yılmaz, Behice Kaniye; Doğan, Tolga; Aksoy, Eray; Yüksel, N.; Doğan, İbrahim
    There are limited data showing right ventricular preload increase due to high-flow arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs). This cross-sectional study investigated whether high AVF flow had an impact on right ventricular function in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Sixty-four patients aged between 18 and 85 years who were on routine hemodialysis with >2 hemodialysis sessions per week for at least 3 months via an AVF were studied. Patients with inadequate flow fistulas, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, history of pulmonary embolism, primary pulmonary hypertension, severe mitral, aortic or pulmonary regurgitation, and/or stenosis were excluded. After an initial evaluation, 44 patients (mean age: 58.50 ± 16.84, male:female = 23:21) were considered eligible. Right ventricular function was assessed by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE). AVF blood flow was measured with duplex ultrasound. There were 15 patients (34.1%) with a TAPSE of <16 mm. AVF blood flow was significantly higher in patients with impaired versus normal right ventricular function (1631.53 ± 738.17 vs. 1060.55 ± 539.92 min/ml, respectively, P = 0.003). Low left ventricular ejection fraction (odds ratio [OR]: 1.15, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.007-1.334, P = 0.04), high interventricular septum thickness (OR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.104-2.464, P = 0.01), and high AVF blood flow (OR: 1.00, 95% CI: 1.000-1.003, P = 0.03) were independent predictors of impaired right ventricular function. In addition to known risk factors that predominantly increase right ventricular afterload, excessive AVF blood flow was found to be independently associated with impaired right ventricular function, possibly by increasing right ventricular preload. © 2016 Indian Journal of Nephrology l Published by Wolters Kluwer - Medknow.
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    Increased Ventricular Activation Time in Patients with the Diagnosis of Cardiac Syndrome X
    (2019) Kalçık, Macit; Bayam, Emrah; Güner, Ahmet; Yesin, Mahmut; Yetim, Mücahit; Doğan, Tolga; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf; Bekar, Lütfü
    Introduction: Cardiac syndrome X (CSX) is defined as typical angina with detectable ischaemia on noninvasive stress tests without any evidence of coronary artery stenosis during coronary angiography. Impaired coronary microcirculation, inflammation and endothelial dysfunction are accepted aetiological factors for CSX. The ventricular activation time (VAT) has been reported to be prolonged in myocardial ischaemia due to the conduction delay in the Purkinje fibres and the myocytes. In this study, we aimed to investigate the electrocardiographic parameters including VAT in patients with CSX. Patients and Methods: This study enrolled 120 patients (mean age, 54.7 ± 8.6 years; male, 53) diagnosed with CSX and 130 healthy controls (mean age, 53.3 ± 8.9; male, 66) without ischaemia. All patients underwent electrocardiography and transthoracic echocardiography. VAT was defined as the interval from the beginning of the QRS complex until the peak of the R or R’ wave. Results: There was no significant difference in terms of demographic, laboratory and echocardiographic parameters between CSX patients and controls. Comparison of electrocardiographic parameters yielded that there was no significant difference in terms of the heart rate, P-wave duration, PR interval, QT and corrected QT intervals between the groups. However, the QRS duration (95.1 ± 13.8 vs. 90.4 ± 12.7 msec; p= 0.006) and VAT (34.8 ± 5.7 vs. 29.2 ± 5.6 msec; p< 0.001) were significantly higher in patients with CSX. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that QRS duration and VAT were prolonged significantly in patients with CSX. This prolongation may be due to the presence of impaired microvascular perfusion and ischaemia-induced conduction delay.
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    Investigation of ICAM-1 levels in hypertensive patients with fragmented QRS complexes
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2019) Bekar, Lütfü; Kalçık, Macit; Katar, Muzaffer; Yetim, Mücahit; Çelik, Oğuzhan; Doğan, Tolga; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf; Gölbaşı, Zehra
    Objective: Fragmented QRS (fQRS) detected on a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) has been demonstrated to be a marker of myocardial fibrosis. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a protein which plays an important role in fibro-inflammatory processes. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between ICAM-1 levels and the presence of fQRS in hypertensive patients. Methods: Ninety consecutive patients who were diagnosed with hypertension were included in the study. ECG and transthoracic echocardiography were performed to all patients. fQRS was defined as additional R’ wave or notching/splitting of S wave in two contiguous ECG leads. Serum ICAM-1 levels were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of fQRS. Results: A total of 90 patients (female, 65%; mean age: 54.6 ± 8.5 years) were included in the study. fQRS was detected on ECG recordings of 47 (52.2%) patients. The demographic characteristics were similar between the groups. Left atrial diameter (p =.003), interventricular septal thickness (p =.013), posterior wall thickness (p =.01), left ventricular mass (p =.002), left ventricular mass index (p <.001), left ventricular hypertrophy (p =.001), and ICAM-1 levels (p <.001) were found to be significantly increased in fQRS(+) group. In multivariate analysis, only high ICAM-1 level was observed to be an independent predictor for the presence of fQRS (odds ratio: 1.029; 95%Confidence Interval: 1.013–1.045, p <.001). Conclusion: A significant association exists between serum ICAM-1 levels and the presence of fQRS in hypertensive patients. The presence of fQRS may be used as an indicator of inflammation in hypertensive patients. © 2019, © 2019 Belgian Society of Cardiology.
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    Investigation of mindin levels in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and QRS fragmentation on electrocardiography
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2018) Doğan, Tolga; Yetim, Mücahit; Çelik, Oğuzhan; Kalçık, Macit; Özcan, Oğuzhan; Doğan, İbrahim; Erenler, Ali Kemal; Bekar, Lütfü; Karavelioğlu, Yusuf
    Purpose: Mindin was associated with diabetic nephropathy, podocyte injury, colitis, allergic asthma, liver ischaemia and reperpusion injury and ischaemic brain injury. On the other hand, it was reported as a protective factor against obesity, cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis and remodelling. Fragmented QRS complexes (fQRS) are markers of altered ventricular depolarisation owing to a prior myocardial scar and fibrosis. In this study, we aimed to investigate mindin levels in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and fQRS on electrocardiography. Methods: This observational case-control study enrolled 70 (36 female) hypertensive patients with fQRS and 38 (23 female) hypertensive control patients. All patients were evaluated by transthoracic echocardiography. Mindin levels were measured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Clinical, echocardiographic and laboratory data were compared between patient and control groups. Results: There was no significant difference between patient and control groups in terms of clinical, echocardiographic and routine laboratory parameters. The mindin levels were significantly higher in the patient group than controls (11.3 (7.21–19.31) vs 4.15 (2.86–6.34); p <.001). Multiple logistic regression analyses defined increased mindin levels as an independent predictor for the presence of fQRS (Odds ratio: 1.733; p =.034). Mindin levels >6.74 predicted the presence of fQRS with a sensitifity of 84.3% and specificity of 79.9% on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis (The area under the curve:0.889; Confidence Interval: 0.827–0.951; p <.001). Conclusion: Mindin expressin is upregulated in hypertensive patients with fQRS complexes. In contrary to previous studies, increased mindin levels may be associated with myocardial fibrosis. © 2017, © 2017 Belgian Society of Cardiology.
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    Missed unroofed coronary sinus
    (Blackwell Publishing Inc., 2019) Karavelioğlu, Yusuf; Çağlı, Kerim; Yetim, Mücahit; Bekar, Lütfü; Gölbaşı, Zehra
    Coronary sinus atrial septal defect (ASD) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly, which might be difficult to diagnose. In this report, we describe a patient with small secundum ASDs and an associated large coronary sinus ASD, which had been missed at initial evaluation. The diagnosis of coronary sinus ASD was established by using transesophageal echocardiography after percutaneous closure of a small secundum ASD at another center. Patient underwent corrective surgery. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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