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    Education Influence on Baby Naming
    (2018) Korkmazer, Engin; Arslan, Emine; Çift, Tayfur
    Objective: The tradition of naming newborn babies shows differences between different societies and cultures. There are many factors that influence the naming trend, and the cultural evolution of the community can be followed by these names. In our study, we searched the effect of the education level on naming the newborn baby. Material and Methods: This is a prospective cross-sectional study. A total of 1372 pregnant women with low-risk pregnancies experiencing their first pregnancy were recruited for the study. The educational status, the name they planned to give to their baby to be born and the factors that influenced this were asked to these people by a questionnaire. Results: In our study, it was observed that as the level of education decreased, the tendency to give parental names increased, whereas on the contrary, as education level increased, there was a tendency to give a more unique name. Conclusion: As the level of education increases, the environmental interaction of the people increases and accordingly, alternative thoughts increase in naming and the tendency to give parental names decreases.
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    Relationship between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and morbidly adherent placenta
    (De Gruyter, 2019) Korkmazer, Engin; Nizam, Rampia; Arslan, Emine; Akkurt, Özgür
    Morbidly adherent placenta (MAP) is a clinical condition the prevalance of which is steadily increasing. It is described as the invasion of the placenta into the uterine wall through the myometrium and beyond. Several studies have shown that intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) increases the invasion capability of tumor cells and placental cells. In our study, we investigated the expression of ICAM-1 in MAP cases. This is a prospective case-control study. Eighty-nine patients who were diagnosed with MAP and 96 patients, without adherent placenta, as a control group were included in the study. ICAM-1 staining was examined by immuno-histochemical staining in placental samples. Of the 89 patients in the MAP group, 72 (80.8%) showed positive staining, while 26 (27%) did so in the control group. ICAM-1 positive staining in the MAP group was statistically significantly higher (P=0.03). This is the first study investigating the relationship between MAP and ICAM-1 in the literature. In our study, we showed that ICAM-1 expression increased in the MAP group. © 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.
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    Relationship between vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and morbidly adherent placenta
    (Elsevier Masson SAS, 2018) Korkmazer, Engin; Nizam, Rampia; Arslan, Emine; Akkurt, Özgür
    Introduction: Morbidly adherent placenta is a clinical condition of which prevalance is steadily increasing. It is described as the invasion of the placenta into the uterine wall through the myometrium and beyond. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 is a calcium independent transmembrane glycoprotein. Several studies have shown that vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 increases invasion in tumor cells. In our study we investigated the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 which has been shown to increase invasion in various tumors in morbidly adherent placenta cases. Material and method: This is a prospective case–control study. Eighty-four patients who were diagnosed with morbidly adherent placenta and 96 patients without any risk factors as a control group were included in the study. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 staining was examined by immune-histochemical staining in placental samples. Results: The patients included in the study were similar in terms of demographic characteristics. Of the 84 patients in the morbidly adherent placenta group, 65 (74.7%) showed positive staining. This number was 39 (40.6%) in the control group. Staining in morbidly adherent placenta group was statistically significantly higher (p < 0.05). Discussion: The etiology of morbidly adherent placenta is still a clinically unknown condition. This study is the first study on this field in the literature. In our study, we showed that vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression increased in morbidly adherent placenta group. Although the entire pathogenesis is not explained this can be considered as a step for understanding this subject. © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS