Revisiting the relationship between income inequality and CO2 emissions in the USA: new evidence from CS-ARDL model

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dc.contributor.authorBatmaz, Oğuzhan
dc.contributor.authorÇıtak, Ferhat
dc.contributor.authorKamal, Muhammed Abdul
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-31T07:08:23Z
dc.date.available2023-05-31T07:08:23Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentHitit Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Bankacılık ve Finans Bölümü
dc.description.abstractBoth theoretically and empirically, the association between income inequality and CO2 emissions is ambiguous. Hence, considering the short- and long-term dynamics of income inequality on carbon emissions, as well as the heterogeneity of the emission distribution, this paper employed cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) approach over the period 1990-2018 and extended revisiting the effect of income inequality on carbon emissions across US states by considering human development index. The study finds that higher income inequality tends to exacerbate US carbon emissions in the long term. Additionally, the study validates the EKC hypothesis by demonstrating that carbon emissions rise with lower income levels and diminish with higher income levels. Population growth leads to increased carbon emissions in the short and long term, while human development index has a negative impact on carbon emissions in the short run. The findings are vigorous to various causality tests. Policy recommendations are further discussed.
dc.description.provenanceSubmitted by Zeynep Umut NARİN (umutarslan@hitit.edu.tr) on 2023-05-31T07:08:23Z No. of bitstreams: 0en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2023-05-31T07:08:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2023en
dc.identifier.citationBatmaz, O., Çıtak, F., & Kamal, M. A. (2023). Revisiting the relationship between income inequality and CO2 emissions in the USA: new evidence from CS-ARDL model. International Journal of Global Warming, 30(1), 81-102.
dc.identifier.doi10.1504/IJGW.2023.130494
dc.identifier.endpage102en_US
dc.identifier.issn1758-2083
dc.identifier.issn1758-2091
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage81en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11491/8482
dc.identifier.volume30en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000979458400005
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherINDERSCIENCE ENTERPRISES LTD
dc.relation.ispartofINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GLOBAL WARMING
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectIncome inequalityen_US
dc.subjectCarbon emissionsen_US
dc.subjectThe US statesen_US
dc.subjectCS-ARDLen_US
dc.subjectUSAen_US
dc.titleRevisiting the relationship between income inequality and CO2 emissions in the USA: new evidence from CS-ARDL model
dc.typeArticle

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