İbn Manzûr'un Lisânü'l-Arap Sözlüğü örnekleminde Arapça fiil tasrifinde şâz kullanım olgusu
[ X ]
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Hitit Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Arap dilinde şâz olgusu, erken dönem dil âlimlerinin, Arap diline dair belirledikleri gramer kurallarının dışında kalan dil materyallerini nitelemek için kullandıkları bir kavramdır. Şâz olgusu, erken dönem âlimleri ve çağdaş dönem gramercileri arasında, tanımı, gerekçeleri ve kullanımı gibi açılardan ihtilaflı bir konu olarak Arap dil çalışmalarında yerini almıştır. Bu çalışmanın öncelikli amacı, söz konusu ihtilaflara açıklık getirmek adına şâz olgusunun, erken dönem dil âlimleri tarafından nasıl ele alındığı, hangi gerekçelerle açıklandığı, çağdaş gramercilerin bu olguya ne gibi yorumlar getirdikleri, şâz olgusunun, gramer kurallarının belirlendiği aşamada mihenk taşı olan istişhâd meselesinde hangi şekillerde yer aldığı, şâzın, kadim lehçelerle ne gibi bir alâkasının olduğu ve Kur'ân-ı Kerîm, hadis ve şiirlerde şâz materyallerinin ne şekillerde yer aldığı sorularına geçerli bir yanıt aramaktır. Şâz olgusuyla ilgili oluşmuş literatürün incelenmesi sonucu, fiillerin tasrîfinde görülen şâz kullanımların, klasik bir kaynak temelinde açıklanmasına ve bu kullanımların nahiv ve dil âlimlerinin şâz olgusuna dair zikrettikleri gerekçelerden faydalanmak suretiyle, bilhassa lehçelerle olan alâkasının araştırılmasına yönelik bir boşluk tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamız, bu boşluğu doldurmayı hedeflemektedir. Araştırmamızın ikincil amacı ise, İbn Manzûr'un sözlüğü Lisânü'l-Arab'daki, şâz fiil tasrîfi kullanımları tespit etmek ve bu materyalin, ulemânın sunduğu şâz kullanım gerekçeleri ve özellikle bu gerekçelerden biri olan lehçelerle olan ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma, şâzın tarihsel serüveninin tespiti için betimsel, şâz fiillerle ilgili verilerin taranması için tümevarım olmak üzere karma yöntemle kaleme alınmıştır. Bu metotlarla yürütülen çalışmamızda, erken dönem dil âlimleri tarafından, şâza dair ortak ve yerleşik bir terminolojinin olmamasından kaynaklı, klasik literatürde şâz olgusunu anlatan nâdir ve kalîl gibi farklı kelimelerin de kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmamızın, Lisânü'l-Arab Sözlüğü örnekleminde Arapça fiil tasrifi çerçevesinde, klasik eserlerde şâz olgusunun tespiti ve arkasında yatan sebeplerin araştırılması konularında literatüre bir nebze de olsa katkı sağlamasını amaçlıyoruz. Nitekim çalışma, Lisânü'l-Arab'da taranan ve analiz edilen veriler ışığında, fiil tasrîfinde şâz kullanımların büyük ölçüde lehçelerle ilişkili olduğunu iddiâ etmektedir. Anahtar Kavramlar: Şâz, Fiil Tasrîfi, Arap Lehçeleri, Lisânü'l-Arab.
The phenomenon of sh?? (exception) in Arabic language is a concept used by early linguists to describe language materials that are not in line with the general grammatical rules. The phenomenon of sh?? has taken its place in Arabic linguistic studies as a controversial issue among classical and contemporary grammarians in terms of its definition, justifications and usage. With the efforts to clarify the disputes on these points of disagreement, this research primarily aims to seek to reach to a satisfying answer to the questions on how sh?? was handled by classical linguists, what grounds it was explanied, what interpretations contemporary grammarians have provided for it, in what ways it was included in the issue of istişhâd(providing proof), which is the backbone of the grammatical rules' determination process, what kind of relationship sh?? has with ancient dialects and in what ways sh?? materials are included in the Holy Quran, Had?ths and poems. An examination of the existing literature reveals that there is a need to explain, on the basis on classical sources the concept of sh?? in conjugations of verbs in Arabic, and especially in exploring the relationship between sh?? and dialects on the basis of the explanations provided by grammarians and language scholars regarding the phenomenon of sh??. Our study aims to fill this gap. The secondary aim of our research is to identify the uses of sh?? verbs in Ibn Man??r's dictionary "Lis?n al-?Arab", and to reveal the relationship between this material and the reasons presented by scholars for sh?? usages and especially with dialects, which is one of suggested reasons. Our study is conducted with a mixed method; descriptive, which is to determine the historical journey of sh?? and inductive, which is to review the data about sh?? verbs, with the aim of determining sh?? usages in verb conjugation. Conducted as such, this study found that due to the lack of a common and established terminology regarding sh?? among classical linguists, different words such as n?dir and qal?l were used to describe the phenomenon of sh?? in classical literature. We hope that our study will make a contribution to the literature in honing our understanding of the phenomenon of sh?? in classical works and investigating the reasons behind it. In fact, our study claims that, in the light of the data analysed in Lis?n al-?Arab, the use of sh?? in verb conjugations is mainly related to dialects. Key Terms: Sh?? (exception), Verb Conjugation, Arabic Dialects, Lis?n al-?Arab
The phenomenon of sh?? (exception) in Arabic language is a concept used by early linguists to describe language materials that are not in line with the general grammatical rules. The phenomenon of sh?? has taken its place in Arabic linguistic studies as a controversial issue among classical and contemporary grammarians in terms of its definition, justifications and usage. With the efforts to clarify the disputes on these points of disagreement, this research primarily aims to seek to reach to a satisfying answer to the questions on how sh?? was handled by classical linguists, what grounds it was explanied, what interpretations contemporary grammarians have provided for it, in what ways it was included in the issue of istişhâd(providing proof), which is the backbone of the grammatical rules' determination process, what kind of relationship sh?? has with ancient dialects and in what ways sh?? materials are included in the Holy Quran, Had?ths and poems. An examination of the existing literature reveals that there is a need to explain, on the basis on classical sources the concept of sh?? in conjugations of verbs in Arabic, and especially in exploring the relationship between sh?? and dialects on the basis of the explanations provided by grammarians and language scholars regarding the phenomenon of sh??. Our study aims to fill this gap. The secondary aim of our research is to identify the uses of sh?? verbs in Ibn Man??r's dictionary "Lis?n al-?Arab", and to reveal the relationship between this material and the reasons presented by scholars for sh?? usages and especially with dialects, which is one of suggested reasons. Our study is conducted with a mixed method; descriptive, which is to determine the historical journey of sh?? and inductive, which is to review the data about sh?? verbs, with the aim of determining sh?? usages in verb conjugation. Conducted as such, this study found that due to the lack of a common and established terminology regarding sh?? among classical linguists, different words such as n?dir and qal?l were used to describe the phenomenon of sh?? in classical literature. We hope that our study will make a contribution to the literature in honing our understanding of the phenomenon of sh?? in classical works and investigating the reasons behind it. In fact, our study claims that, in the light of the data analysed in Lis?n al-?Arab, the use of sh?? in verb conjugations is mainly related to dialects. Key Terms: Sh?? (exception), Verb Conjugation, Arabic Dialects, Lis?n al-?Arab
Açıklama
Hitit Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
