Quantification of 363 Pesticides in Leafy Vegetables (Dill, Rocket and Parsley) in the Turkey Market by Using QuEChERS with LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS

dc.authorid0000-0001-5020-339X
dc.authorid0000-0001-7816-6308
dc.contributor.authorDeveci, Bilge
dc.contributor.authorGölge, Özgür
dc.contributor.authorKabak, Bülent
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-25T10:35:24Z
dc.date.available2023-05-25T10:35:24Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentHitit Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Contamination of agricultural products with pesticide residues is a growing concern due to their adverse health effects and increasing worldwide usage of pesticides. In 2021 a total of 200 samples of green leafy vegetables, including 80 dill, 80 rocket and 40 parsley, purchased from greengrocer shops, markets and bazaars in Corum Province, Turkey, were monitored for pesticide residues. In green leafy vegetables, 363 pesticides were analyzed using a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) sample preparation, followed by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for 311 residues and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) for 52 residues. The method was in-house validated at two fortification levels, and satisfactory recoveries and precisions were achieved for all residues. No quantifiable residues were found in 35% of the samples, whereas 43 residues belonging to 24 different chemical classes were detected in 130 green leafy vegetables. Among the green leafy vegetables, the highest occurrence frequency was recorded in the rocket, followed by dill and parsley. In 46% of the green leafy vegetables, the residue levels exceeded European Union Maximum Residue Levels (EU MRLs). The most frequently detected pesticides were pendimethalin (22.5%), diuron (38.7%) and pymetrozine (52.5%) in dill, rocket and parsley, respectively
dc.description.provenanceSubmitted by Zeynep Umut NARİN (umutarslan@hitit.edu.tr) on 2023-05-25T10:35:12Z No. of bitstreams: 2 bilge-deveci2023.pdf: 1955958 bytes, checksum: c09e3eae9d854c97ead3f4805c62618e (MD5) license_rdf: 810 bytes, checksum: 73abee61e377f73f1d5fc0522cf9cde0 (MD5)en
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dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2023-05-25T10:35:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 bilge-deveci2023.pdf: 1955958 bytes, checksum: c09e3eae9d854c97ead3f4805c62618e (MD5) license_rdf: 810 bytes, checksum: 73abee61e377f73f1d5fc0522cf9cde0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023en
dc.identifier.citationDeveci, B., Golge, O., & Kabak, B. (2023). Quantification of 363 Pesticides in Leafy Vegetables (Dill, Rocket and Parsley) in the Turkey Market by Using QuEChERS with LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS. Foods, 12(5), 1034.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods12051034
dc.identifier.issn2304-8158
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36900550
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/foods12051034
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11491/8471
dc.identifier.volume12en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000947524600001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofFOODS
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectFood safetyen_US
dc.subjectGreen leafy vegetablesen_US
dc.subjectGC-MS/MSen_US
dc.subjectLC-MS/MSen_US
dc.subjectMethod validationen_US
dc.subjectPesticide residuesen_US
dc.titleQuantification of 363 Pesticides in Leafy Vegetables (Dill, Rocket and Parsley) in the Turkey Market by Using QuEChERS with LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS
dc.typeArticle

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