First report: Exposure estimates to ochratoxin a through wheat bread and rice intake in Turkey

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Tarih

2016

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Academic Press

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

A total of 160 samples of fresh wheat bread and rice from Turkey were analysed for the presence of ochratoxin A (OTA). The samples were analysed using a high performance liquid chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD). The method was previously validated and showed good selectivity, linearity, sensitivity and accuracy. The uncertainty associated with the analytical method was less than 20%. OTA was found in 9.8% of wheat bread (10 out of 102 samples) and 5.2% of rice (3 out of 58 samples) at levels ranging from <LOQ to 2.83 ?g/kg, and from <LOQ to 0.98 ?g/kg, respectively. Neither wheat bread nor rice samples contained OTA at levels higher than EU maximum limit (ML) of 3 ?g/kg. The estimated daily intakes of OTA through the consumption of wheat bread and rice were 0.85 and 0.02 ng/kg b.w./day for general Turkish consumers, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first report on exposure to OTA through the consumption of wheat bread and rice for Turkish consumers.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Exposure Assessment, Method Validation, Ochratoxin A, Wheat Bread

Kaynak

Journal of Cereal Science

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

69

Sayı

Künye

Gölge, Ö., Kabak, B. (2016). First report: Exposure estimates to ochratoxin a through wheat bread and rice intake in Turkey. Journal of Cereal Science, 69, 213-217.